12/31/2023 0 Comments Cornus mas in leafThe fruit of cornelian cherries is oblong drupe with two seeds, bright red to dark burgundy colored, called Cornelian cherry. The impression is yellowish flowers are formed in multiflorous (14 - 25) umbellate inflorescence. The flowers compound of four petals with four small calyx teeth are regular triangle- shaped, four free yellow petals and stamen with yellow anthers emerge before the leaves. It blooms in early spring before the leaves. The flower buds are elliptical to pear, mostly located on annual shoots. Annual shoots are thin, green, reddish on the sunny side and older wood is covered by brown thin peeling bark. In Turkey, cornelian cherry grows at altitudes up to 1,400 meters above sea level and the country is also one of the most important producers of the crop in the world.Ĭornelian cherry is grown as the shrub or low stem tree form, it grows from 2 up to 8 m. However, just the areas of the Caucasus have been considered the genetic center of this plant. In the world, especially in Turkey and Central Asia, cornelian cherry is cultivated as a part of conventional crop. In environmental conditions of the Czech Republic, western dogwood ( Cornus alba L.), flowering dogwood ( Cornus florida L.), bloodtwig dogwood ( Cornus sanguinea L.) and Cornelian cherry ( Cornus mas L.) presents commonly occurring species. It is known 40 species of deciduous shrubs. ![]() This species is not originally from North America.Print page Lesser know fruits Cornelian cherry ( Cornus mas L.)Ĭornelian cherry belongs to genus Cornus among Cornaceae family. Consider applying a thick mulch around the root zone in winter to protect it in exposed locations or colder microclimates. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is very adaptable to both dry and moist locations, and should do just fine under average home landscape conditions. This tree does best in full sun to partial shade. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration Ĭornelian Cherry Dogwood is recommended for the following landscape applications Ĭornelian Cherry Dogwood will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 15 feet. It is a good choice for attracting birds to your yard. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and should only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of the current season's flowers. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. The peeling brown bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape.Ĭornelian Cherry Dogwood is a multi-stemmed deciduous tree with a shapely oval form. It produces red berries from early to mid summer. The pointy leaves do not develop any appreciable fall color. ![]() A versatile small tree for many landscape applications features bright yellow flowers in very early spring before the leaves and bright red berries in summer, neat habit of growth, but some suckeringĬornelian Cherry Dogwood has clusters of yellow flowers along the branches from late winter to early spring before the leaves.
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